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	<title>Jane Dark&#039;s Blog</title>
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	<link>http://www.janedark.com</link>
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		<title>Advantages of Auto Liability Insurance</title>
		<link>http://www.janedark.com/advantages-auto-liability-insurance/</link>
		<comments>http://www.janedark.com/advantages-auto-liability-insurance/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 05 Mar 2012 03:35:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jane Dark</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Insurance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[auto insurance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bodily injury]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[car insurance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[liability insurance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[property damage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[single limit liability]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[split limit liability]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.janedark.com/?p=1301</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[ You have heard it said over and over. Get insurance for your car! But why auto liability? Is it really what you need?  We will be discussing about the advantages of Auto Liability. How does it really protect you and why should you get it now? There are 2 types of Auto Liability; Property Damage [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> You have heard it said over and over. Get insurance for your car! But why auto liability? Is it really what you need?  We will be discussing about the <strong>advantages of Auto Liability</strong>. How does it really protect you and why should you get it now?</p>
<p>There are 2 types of Auto Liability; <strong>Property Damage (PD)</strong> and the <strong>Bodily Injury (BI)</strong>. There a number of advantages for each one.</p>
<p>For Property Damage, this will insure you that you will be covered for expenses of all properties that you will damage in a car accident. This would include damages you will cause on buildings, houses, fences or other vehicles. Imagine the amount it may save you if you do get into an accident and damage, say, a house. How much would it cost you to pay for the repair which your car caused? And it doesn’t stop there. What if the owner of the house will decide to sue you for damages? Property Damage Liability Insurance will cover all the legal fees that you will incur if you are sued. Although it is limited to covering expenses for other properties than your own car, it is assuring to know you will be saving big bucks in the unfortunate event of an accident.</p>
<p>If you decide to purchase Bodily Injury Liability Insurance, you will be covered for injuries or death that you will possibly be faced with in a car accident where you are at fault. It will exclude, however, injuries that you will have or people inside your car at the time of the accident. You will however be spared from medical expenses, funeral expenses, pain and suffering, or loss of income that will be incurred to the aggrieved party. In addition to this, legal fees for attorneys and court fees will also be covered if you will be sued for damages.</p>
<p><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-1302" src="http://www.janedark.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/2757162518_61abfcb97b-300x205.jpg" alt="Advantages of Auto Liability Insurance" width="300" height="205" title="Advantages of Auto Liability Insurance photo" /></p>
<p>It is very important to have Bodily Injury as well because if you don’t have this, you may be forced to sell your properties to pay for very high fees of medical bills, funeral bills and not to mention legal fees in the even that they will sue you for all the damages that you have caused them.</p>
<p>If you do not have these insurances, you may be fined, and your license will be suspended and worse, you may be put behind bars. In almost all states, Liability is mandatory. It is now up to you to choose your limits. There are 2 limits to choose from. Single Limit and Split Limit.</p>
<p><strong>Single Limit Liability</strong> covers all expenses in one amount. All property damage and bodily injury will share in one single amount.</p>
<p><strong>Split Limit Liability</strong> splits payments into 3: Bodily Injury per Person/Bodily Injury per Accident/Property Damage. In amount it could be like this: $100,000/$300,000/$100,000 or 100/300/100 coverage. It is now up to you to choose what will best suit you. Bottom line here is that we should protect ourselves and our assets from bankruptcy and so we need to have Car Liability Insurance now!</p>
<p>Photo Credit: <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/mikebrown3506/2757162518/" target="_blank">Mickey B. Photography</a></p>
<p></p>
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		<title>The case against the federal minimum wage</title>
		<link>http://www.janedark.com/case-federal-minimum-wage/</link>
		<comments>http://www.janedark.com/case-federal-minimum-wage/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Jan 2012 17:24:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Types]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.janedark.com/?p=1151</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[ From its creation in the late 30s, the federal minimum wage has been a controversial component of public policy. In fact, prior attempts by state and municipal governments to institute a minimum wage had been shot down by the courts and some conservative economists lamented the new federal law as a nail in the coffin [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> From its creation in the late 30s, the federal minimum wage has been a controversial component of public policy. In fact, prior attempts by state and municipal governments to institute a minimum wage had been shot down by the courts and some conservative economists lamented the new federal law as a nail in the coffin of the already depressed American economy.</p>
<p>The economy recovered, the recession ended, but some critics remain convinced that the minimum wage is a drag on the economy, and actually hurts the folks it was intended to help, low-income and low-skilled workers. Opponents of the minimum wage claim that maintaining it, and increasing it, as has been done twice in the past four years is detrimental to the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy" target="_blank">U.S. economy</a> and, coupled with the current recessionary environment, will hamper needed growth and job creation.</p>
<p>In 1978, nearly 90 percent of economists agreed that the minimum wage contributed to higher unemployment. This belief largely persisted until the 1990s, when many economists began to reason that minimum wages and increasing the minimum wage had only negligible<br />
JobsToday, a division among economists remains concerning the minimum wage. Data concerning it&#8217;s impact is conflicted and much of a minimum wage hike&#8217;s impact on the economy depends upon the health of the economy when it occurs. Also, some economists argue that any potential negative impact of the minimum wage or increases to the minimum wage are minimal and are offset by its benefits.</p>
<p><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-1260" title="The case against the federal minimum wage photo" src="http://www.janedark.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/minwage.gif" alt="The case against the federal minimum wage" width="480" height="210" /></p>
<p>Opponents of the federal minimum wage say it&#8217;s a job killer. According to <a>federal minimum wage detractors</a>, setting a federal minimum wage artificially creates a price floor for worker wages, preventing the free market from setting labor costs. Because employers costs are increased, chances are that employers will maintain their profit margins by either employing fewer workers or by eliminating jobs within their companies. This is especially harmful to low-skilled workers, because reducing the number of entry level jobs available reduces the chances these workers will be able to secure work to support themselves and their families. Economic data suggests that increases to the federal minimum wage do have an impact on job creation and retention, but differ regarding how much of an impact they have on these factors. Apparently, in a booming economy a modest increase in the federal minimum wage will not impact job creation, as employers may feel that their strong business and need to expand will outweigh the cost increase in labor that a hike in the federal minimum wage will cause.</p>
<h2>Inflation</h2>
<p>Another key argument against the federal minimum wage is that by increasing labor costs, prices for goods and services are also increased. Because of this inflation, raising the minimum wage actually does little good for the lowest paid employees, because the gains they realize in an increase in the minimum wage are eaten up by higher prices for food, gasoline and services. In fact, an increase in the minimum wage actually hurts the poor because many of them make slightly above minimum wage, and increasing the minimum wage sets them back to the first rung on the economic ladder. Higher prices for goods and services can also impact employment of higher wage employees, because if employers must pay more for materials or services, they will have less money available to hire and retain employees.</p>
<h2>Outsourcing</h2>
<p>Because of the international portability of many low skilled jobs that the information age and free trade agreements creates, an increase in base labor costs can lead to employers choosing to relocate factories or office jobs overseas where labor costs are much cheaper. This can not only lead to a higher employment rate, but also lost tax revenue and other negative impacts as those companies will be paying property and business taxes elsewhere and will also be buying materials, services and other goods overseas.</p>
<h2>Businesses</h2>
<p>Increases in the minimum wage <a href="http://www.businessloans.org" target="_blank">are seen as more harmful to small businesses</a> than large, as small businesses often have tighter budgets and less access to loans than larger corporations. Because much of America&#8217;s economic activity comes from small businesses, and because most large businesses start out as small businesses, making it difficult for small businesses to get started and to flourish is bad for the economy and workers.</p>
<p>In summary, while economic data remains conflicted, there is some evidence that the federal minimum wage has some impact on job creation and employment, economic growth and inflation. The severity of this impact at points in the economic cycle remain debatable, however.</p>
<p></p>
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		<title>Knowing Tax Laws</title>
		<link>http://www.janedark.com/knowing-tax-laws/</link>
		<comments>http://www.janedark.com/knowing-tax-laws/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 08 Jan 2012 17:48:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Types]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.janedark.com/?p=1187</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[ If you have a home equity loan or home equity line of credit and have poor or bad credit, the last thing you need is to run afoul of the Internal Revenue Service in the process. Or worse, you may fail to take full advantage of the possible tax deductions related to borrowing the money. [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> If you have a home equity loan or home equity line of credit and have poor or bad credit, the last thing you need is to run afoul of the Internal Revenue Service in the process. Or worse, you may fail to take full advantage of the possible tax deductions related to borrowing the money.</p>
<p>Learning the tax laws associated with taking out a home equity loan or home equity line of credit is an important step in deciding on the type of loan you need. Yet many people often skip or don’t even consider this procedure, and they often end up paying taxes on their loans when they shouldn’t.</p>
<p>Perhaps the most important move is to itemize your home equity loan or home equity line of credit interest. Experts say that fewer than 35 percent of tax filers bother to itemize their loan interest and those that do are usually have a much higher income than those who can most benefit from the deduction.</p>
<p>For those who do itemize their deductions, remember to place the mortgage interest on Schedule A of the tax form. You may wish to calculate the possible deductions with a tax software program like Quicken or TurboTax, or consult with a tax professional to determine if deducting your home equity loan or home equity line of credit interest is to your advantage.</p>
<p><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-1280" title="Knowing Tax Laws photo" src="http://www.janedark.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/03/tax.jpg" alt="Knowing Tax Laws" width="480" height="210" /></p>
<p>Once you determine if deducting the interest on your home equity loan or home equity line of credit is to your advantage, you should next determine the amount of interest the IRS allows you to deduct. The IRS permits you to deduct interest up to $100,000 and applies to all forms of home equity loans and all home equity loans you have at the time. The IRS makes exceptions to the $100,000 limit in the case of loans related to a business, such as installing a home office or if you rent out part of your property (which can be deducted as investment interest).</p>
<p>Next, to be able to deduct the interest of the loan, the loan must be secured by your house. If you obtain a home equity loan or home equity line of credit that boosts the total amount of your mortgage liability above the value of your house, any interest that exceeds the market value of your house is not deductible. This is true even if the equity debt of your home is less than $100,000.</p>
<p>If you take out a home equity loan or home equity line of credit with the goal of home improvements, this is considered an acquisition debt and is deductible as mortgage interest (if the total mortgage debt does not exceed $100,000 or $50,000 if you are married but filing a tax return separately). An acquisition debt can also be a second mortgage taken out to buy a home. Also, if you perform a “rate and term” refinance (aimed at changing the interest rate and terms of the loan) but do not take out any additional money, this can also qualify as acquisition debt.</p>
<p>With a home equity loan or home equity line of credit, you are not allowed to deduct interest points (a percentage of the total loan amount) in the same year that you pay them, but you must amortize, or schedule payments, over the span of the loan. For instance, if you close your home equity loan or home equity line of credit and pay a point of $5,000, you are not allowed to deduct $5,000 in that particular tax year. You are only allowed to deduct a percentage of the $5,000 each year that you have the loan. If you refinance your loan, however, you are allowed to deduct the remaining balance of the point for that tax year.</p>
<p>Finally, if you received your home equity loan or home equity line of credit prior to October 13, 1987, it is considered a grandfathered loan and all interested paid on a grandfathered loan in any year is completely tax deductible. There are special exemptions and conditions beyond that point but many of the rules and conditions are not applicable to most homeowners.</p>
<p>As stated before, it’s probably a good decision to consult a tax professional on tax issues pertaining to home equity loans and home equity line of credit. The<a href="http://www.irs.gov/advocate/" target="_blank"> Taxpayer Advocate Service </a> is a not-for-profit independent group that operates within the IRS and assists taxpayers who need help with tax issues. TAS is a free service extended to taxpayers who have not been able to resolve tax issues through normal IRS channels.</p>
<p>Also, you can get free help with your tax return from the Volunteer Income Tax Assistance program (VITA), a program that assists low-income tax payers and offers free e-filing of your return and can inform you of all possible deductions.</p>
<p></p>
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		<title>Money and Marriage</title>
		<link>http://www.janedark.com/money-marriage/</link>
		<comments>http://www.janedark.com/money-marriage/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Jan 2012 17:35:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Basics]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.janedark.com/?p=1167</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[ Matrimonia debent esse libera, so said the ancient Romans. The phrase means “Marriages ought to be free” but in today’s age nothing in life is free. Full blown marriage ceremonies themselves, with the reception afterwards and the costs involved in planning the perfect day can cost upwards of $15,000. If a marriage is, from the [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> Matrimonia debent esse libera, so said the ancient Romans. The phrase means “Marriages ought to be free” but in today’s age nothing in life is free. Full blown marriage ceremonies themselves, with the reception afterwards and the costs involved in planning the perfect day can cost upwards of $15,000.</p>
<p>If a marriage is, from the start, suffering from the debt of the big day, is it not fair to avoid as many other debts as possible? With debt a major contributor to arguments and even divorce, there has never been a more important start to a relationship than to lay down rules of fiscal discipline from day one – including saving for the future.</p>
<p align="justify">Opening a joint savings account that both partners contribute a small percentage of income to can provide future financial stability when any marriage encounters difficulties along life’s path, as any relationship will. Having money in the bank results in less stress when the bills come in, and having savings to dig into at important points – anniversaries, buying a new family home, new baby or family vacations – eases the strain both partners are under.</p>
<p>There is also the likelihood that one or even both partner will bring some form of debt to the marriage; student debt being the most common. Debt repayment should always be the first goal of a new couple, because when debt is repaid then savings can properly begin, and the earlier saving begins the more money can be saved and can be available when it’s needed.</p>
<p><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-1274" title="Money and Marriage  photo" src="http://www.janedark.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/money-marriage.jpg" alt="Money and Marriage " width="480" height="210" /></p>
<p>Marriage is a promise to stick together for better or for worse, and the danger of an accident afflicting one partner with an expensive hospital stay or treatment is always present. Both partners can lessen the effect of such a traumatic event by having savings; it will still be traumatic but the background worry of how the medical bills are going to be paid will be much less, if present at all, with a healthy savings balance.</p>
<p>Children may also be the intention, and babies don’t come cheap. Cots, baby monitors, diapers and later toys, school costs, summer camps and sports all add up. Although it’s also a very good idea to help the child start saving himself or herself – higher interest is often offered to child saving accounts until the child reaches the age of maturity – there are still costs that will need to be met by the parents, and having something set aside that doesn’t immediately put a strain on the ongoing financial situation to use is very wise.</p>
<p>Then there is retirement. One or other, or even both partners may have jobs or careers that have benefits that affect the entire family, but that is no longer a given with the rise in contract work that has no benefits to the worker. Seemingly invulnerable pension plans have vanished overnight when fraud or stock exchange gambling was involved. Savings accounts should not replace pension plans, but they are a good supplement.</p>
<p>Having a joint savings account also says that you trust your partner – there are so many ways for distrust to sneak into a relationship that any positive show of trust has got to be worth a great deal, above and beyond its financial worth. Trust and communication are the two most important aspects of any relationship. If both partners can trust that the other is saving responsibly and that the savings are available to either partner in the event of a crisis, the situation can be very reassuring.</p>
<p>Finally at the end of a long and fruitful marriage, death will part the couple eventually. The surviving partner will have to readjust to life alone, and savings make the transitional period easier. This is another reason why at every part of a marriage, savings can be the bedrock upon which the most stable and loving of relationships can thrive.</p>
<p>The road through life is rocky enough as it is. Many of us find partners to love and cherish and settle down with who help ease the bumps. Having financial security because of saving from the first days of the relationship makes easing those bumps still easier. It removes the stress of worrying how every little bill is to be met and it leads to a relaxed atmosphere of prosperity that can give the next generation an additional level of reassurance if their parents aren’t constantly arguing about finances.</p>
<p>A strategy of agree on a monthly amount to save, put it away and forget about it is the best possible strategy to navigating the uncertain waters of life. Marriage is not as free as the ancient Romans would have liked it to be, but at least with a little fiscal discipline we can make it a much easier cross to bear.</p>
<p></p>
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		<title>Gambling on prosperity</title>
		<link>http://www.janedark.com/gambling-prosperity/</link>
		<comments>http://www.janedark.com/gambling-prosperity/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Dec 2011 17:37:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Types]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.janedark.com/?p=1171</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[ If the 2006 bursting of the housing bubble is anything to go by, we have lost the fiscal discipline our ancestors of even a few generations ago had. The subsequent stock market crash on September 16 2008 wiped out many of the investments a lot of people thought were secure, that were actually in one [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> If the 2006 bursting of the housing bubble is anything to go by, we have lost the fiscal discipline our ancestors of even a few generations ago had. The subsequent stock market crash on September 16 2008 wiped out many of the investments a lot of people thought were secure, that were actually in one form or another stock market gambles.</p>
<p align="justify">In the UK the ombudsman made it mandatory in 2003 for banks to have the message “Your home is at risk if you fail to keep up repayments on a mortgage or other loan secured on it” prominently featured in all advertising where property was used as security for borrowing. Still banks recklessly lent huge amounts, and consumers spent it as quickly as they got it. When the <a href="http://money.cnn.com/data/us_markets/" target="_blank">stock market </a> crashed in September 2008, that changed everything.</p>
<p>No matter who was to blame, the tax payer ultimately ended up footing the bill. Those who had no savings, those who lived on credit or those who had borrowed far more than they could ever afford to repay lost everything. Repossessions and foreclosures soared; families that had been outwardly prosperous on the back of the bubble found themselves homeless and bankrupt.</p>
<p><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-1269" style="margin: 10px;" title="Gambling on prosperity photo" src="http://www.janedark.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/gamble.jpg" alt="Gambling on prosperity" width="480" height="210" /></p>
<p>Such is the way of the stock exchange. It is a huge casino, and the house invariably wins the bulk of the time. We are invited in to play, welcomed with open arms – and if we are not careful we leave with nothing.</p>
<p>But the outlook doesn’t need to be so bleak. Savings accounts are still available with reputable banks; in North America and Canada ING Direct is an example of one provider who makes available high interest savings accounts that can act as a buffer when financial crisis strikes. These are everyday savings accounts, with nothing special about them, that have been around decades. Financial experts and debt councilors recommend that a family invest at least 5% of its overall income in savings; these accounts invariably do not give the high rates of interest that credit card companies take, but they are much higher than the standard checking account and they are risk free.</p>
<p>Banks make their money from these accounts by getting a higher rate of interest than they pass on to their savers. Thus, using one of these accounts isn’t gambling on a fluctuating rate, it is passing on a small amount of the already existing rate that banks give to one another to the customer. As such it will change very little, if all, and it will never crash in the same way that stocks and shares can lose their value almost completely.</p>
<p>The discipline comes in being able to see a growing amount of money and resisting the temptation to use it, especially if short term investments – such as stocks – seem to be a certain gamble with a high return. Just remember, the house almost always wins, and such gambles often come with strings attached that aren’t immediately obvious; savings accounts do not. The only major string to a savings account is the discipline of the account holder.</p>
<p>We owe it to our children to help them avoid the mistakes we have made. Child savings accounts, with interest rates up to 5% can be used to educate and discipline the next generation how generations before them have thought – that saving is one of the most important things a person can do, for themselves and for their future partner and family.</p>
<p>It doesn’t need to be a bad thing. Anyone can make a game out of encouraging savings, because ultimately at the end of the day everyone wins. Even if we never face a major fiscal upset throughout our working lives, savings make us more comfortable in our elderly years and comfort those we leave behind when our time is over.</p>
<p>What better way can there be to give ourselves a sense of safety that cannot possibly come where the uncertainty of gambling is concerned? There is no need for us to rush anxiously to the newspaper every morning to find out whether our stocks are up or down that day, because with savings the value is always up. Rather than take the risk of investing in the sense – or lack thereof – of others, is it not better to invest in our own sense of discipline? That is, at least, something we have full control over, whereas playing the markets is something we have very little control over, if any at all. In an already stressful world why do we look for ways to add to the stress?</p>
<p>A savings account gives us peace of mind, ultimately with a payout at the end big enough to make it all worthwhile. What more could anyone ask?</p>
<p>As the housing bubble and stock market crash showed, stocks and shares are a gamble we can easily use. Savings accounts are not, and thus are the more reliable option for prosperity.</p>
<p></p>
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		<title>Introduction</title>
		<link>http://www.janedark.com/introduction/</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 16 Dec 2011 19:51:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Basics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[featured]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.janedark.com/?p=1081</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[ For those who have home equity, interest costs are one of the most important factors. Interest rates are the amount of money charged to you for borrowing the funds. In this case, the funds you will be borrowing are coming from your home&#8217;s equity. Equity is the amount of value in your home that is [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> For those who have home equity, interest costs are one of the most important factors. Interest rates are the amount of money charged to you for borrowing the funds. In this case, the funds you will be borrowing are coming from your home&#8217;s equity. Equity is the amount of value in your home that is not mortgaged or under a tax lien. If your mortgage balance is $120,000 and your home has an appraised value of $150,000, then you have approximately $30,000 worth of equity in your home, which you can borrow against. However, as you consider doing so, you also have to consider the cost of borrowing these funds and that&#8217;s the interest.</p>
<p><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-1339" title="Introduction photo" src="http://www.janedark.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/.jpg-300x225.jpg" alt="Introduction" width="300" height="225" /></p>
<p>Interest ranges widely from one loan to the next, often based on various factors. With home equity loans, the amount of interest you are charged is often lower than the amount of interest you would pay if you borrowed from other sources, such as a credit card. The good news is that there are some outstanding resources available to you to get an even lower interest rate, if you know how to look for it.</p>
<p>Home equity loan rates are lower because the loans are secured. Secured loans, such as your mortgage, are based on the value of the home. The opposite is an unsecured loan, such as a credit card, which has no asset attached to it. Therefore, if you were to default on the credit card, there is no asset for the lender to take back. Because there is more risk in this situation, credit card lenders charge much higher interest rates than a secured lender would. Home equity interest rates are lower because of this.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>This is one of the most important reasons for borrowing money through a home equity loan rather than a credit card. It costs much less to do so. You can use the equity in your home to pay for many things including making repairs or improvements to your home, consolidating high interest rate credit cards you may have and even just buying that boat you wanted or taking that dream vacation. The funds are there and you can use them as you need to or want to use them.</p>
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								Jay Santiago</a>
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		<title>Information</title>
		<link>http://www.janedark.com/information/</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 16 Dec 2011 19:44:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Basics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[featured]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.janedark.com/?p=1076</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[ Direct student loan applications go right from the applicant to the government, the approving body. Those who are looking for these student loans expect the process to be simple and straightforward. Luckily, it is fairly simple to do. There are many ways to obtain a student loan, including getting private loans from banks and financial [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> Direct student loan applications go right from the applicant to the government, the approving body. Those who are looking for these student loans expect the process to be simple and straightforward. Luckily, it is fairly simple to do. There are many ways to obtain a student loan, including getting private loans from banks and financial organization. Yet, the most common way to find a loan is to apply through the government&#8217;s student loan funding organization. The process is simplified so that individuals can get the best loan available for the least cost. While not all people receive approval for these loans, many students do.</p>
<p>All of the direct student loans have the same basic criteria for using them. You will need to be enrolled in an approved, accredited school of higher education. These loans can be used for various programs including undergraduate and graduate programs. Once you have obtained these loans, you will be required to pay back the loan through monthly payments. The repayment terms start six months after you leave school, either after you graduate or after you have stopped taking classes. The school and the government will work together to convey information about the cost of the loan, the funds that they will provide and your enrollment status.</p>
<p>If you have not borrowed from direct loans in the past, you will need to complete Entrance Counseling as well as a copy of the Federal Direct Loan Electronic Master Promissory Note, often called MPN. This is done when you visit the website for direct loan. Once you have fulfilled the requirements here, the funds for the loan can be disbursed from the lender to your school. The results of these reports is sent to the College of Charleston. In most cases, you will receive information about your eligibility for the direct loan within two weeks of the time you have completed these and submitted your application. Once you have completed these requirements, you will not need to redo them the next time you apply for a direct loan.</p>
<p><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-1342" title="Information photo" src="http://www.janedark.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/speaker_pelosi-300x165.jpg" alt="Information" width="300" height="165" /></p>
<p>The Entrance Counseling you are required to have is a process which gives you the necessary information you need about borrowing these funds. This will explain the various types of student loans and the various aspects about them. You will learn about the repayment terms with the loans and the interest applied to them. When you have read through all information provided to you, the next step is to take a short quiz. The quiz is based on the information provided. You will need to pass the quiz prior to being able to qualify for the loan.</p>
<p>The Mastery Promissory Note is the next step in the process. This process is a technical one. You will need to read through the note and then electronically sign the form. This must be done prior to the funds being disbursed to the school. You will be required to select an electronic MPN. You will need to visit the website and complete the forms online. Within five days of completing these requirements for the direct student loan, the information is sent to the student&#8217;s account. You will also receive information regarding the passage of these completion requirements, usually in email around that same timeframe.</p>
<p>A s with any loan, you are limited to how much you can borrow. The federal government has specific limits on this for you. You are given an annual limit that is applied per academic year. For example, as of 2008, the undergraduate dependent has an aggregate loan limit of $23,000, or an overall limit of $31,000, which one can borrow</p>
<p>For those who are considering a direct loan or in need of other college funding, consider talking with your school&#8217;s financial aid office. There, they will provide you with a range of information to better help you understand all of your financing options. Best of all, this information gives you the specific step by step approach to completing the FAFSA. The good news is that the process is not as complicated as it may seem. Each year thousands of students apply and are accepted for direct student loans. You can be one of them this year.</p>
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								Leader Nancy Pelosi</a>
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		<title>The federal minimum wage and teenage unemployment</title>
		<link>http://www.janedark.com/federal-minimum-wage-teenage-unemployment/</link>
		<comments>http://www.janedark.com/federal-minimum-wage-teenage-unemployment/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 29 Aug 2010 17:22:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Basics]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.janedark.com/?p=1147</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[ The federal government recently enacted two increases to the federal minimum wage. The first, an increase from $5.85 per hour to $6.25 per hour took effect in 2008. The second, an increase from the $6.25 rate to $7.25 per hour took effect in 2009. The purpose of these increases in the federal minimum wage was [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> The federal government recently enacted two increases to the federal minimum wage. The first, an increase from $5.85 per hour to $6.25 per hour took effect in 2008. The second, an increase from the $6.25 rate to $7.25 per hour took effect in 2009. The purpose of these increases in the federal minimum wage was to raise standards of living among the least skilled workers, to allow them to earn a wage sufficient to meet their basic living needs.</p>
<p>The minimum wage was originally passed as a means of cracking down on the proliferation of sweat shops in the manufacturing sector of industry. These sweat shops put huge numbers of women and children to work, but paid them very little. Lawmakers felt that the big employers had an unfair bargaining advantage over their employees, and the minimum wage was proposed as a way to make the employers offer a fair wage. Over time the reasoning behind the minimum wage has evolved, and today the minimum wage is percieved as a way to help families become more economically self-sufficient.</p>
<p>This public policy goal is laudable, but in fact, the majority of <a>minimum wage workers</a> are not low skilled or low educated adults. A sizable number of minimum wage employees are high school students supplementing their income or gaining experience in the work world by working part-time or full-time menial jobs. Therefore, the benefits of a minimum wage hike may not be benefiting the population lawmakers intended it to benefit.</p>
<p>According to the AFL-CIO, about 10 million workers in the United States make minimum wage. Of these 10 million minimum wage workers, 52 percent of them are between 16 and 24 years old, making them the largest group that benefits from any increase in the federal minimum wage, according to the <a href="http://www.heritage.org/" target="_blank">Heritage Foundation</a>, a conservative think-tank. Data from the Department of Labor shows that most of these young minimum wage earners come from families with an annual income of at least $50,000 per year, putting them well above the federal poverty line. Because the large number of minimum wage earners aren&#8217;t in poverty situations, increases in the federal minimum wage do not, by and large, present an efficient means of bettering the lot of poor families.</p>
<h2>Teenage unemployment</h2>
<p><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-1352" title="The federal minimum wage and teenage unemployment photo" src="http://www.janedark.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/minimum_wage-300x225.jpg" alt="The federal minimum wage and teenage unemployment" width="300" height="225" /></p>
<p>Although it would appear that increases in the federal minimum wage benefit teenage workers the most, some economic studies and data actually suggest the opposite. According to some economists, increases in the federal minimum wage have been met with a corresponding increase in teenage unemployment.</p>
<p>This theory follows the standard economic model which suggests that increases in labor costs will be met with reductions in the labor force or a curtailment in additional employment by employers in order to offset these increased labor costs. The reasoning is that minimum wage jobs are highly fungible, and if the costs of maintaining them becomes inordinately high, employers will reduce headcount and spread some of the minimum wage workers&#8217; duties among higher paid workers with other responsibilities, rather than raise prices to offset the increased labor costs.</p>
<p>From the late 1960s to the mid 90s, economists of nearly all stripes agreed that increases in the minimum wage resulted in higher rates of unemployment, particularly among low-skilled and teenage workers. A 1983 study stated that for every 10 percent the minimum wage was increase, teenage unemployment also increased by between one and three percent. Other studies done at the time tended to support this assertion, but differed concerning the corresponding rates of wage increases and employment decreases.</p>
<p>In the mid-90s the consensus among economists shifted, and studies that suggested that other factors, such as the overall health of the economy could have an aggravating or mitigating impact on how a minimum wage increase impacts teen unemployment. Today, economists generally agree that a minimum wage hike can be a drag on teenage employment, especially in a struggling economy, but differ on how great the drag is and whether it&#8217;s mitigated by the increase in the earning power of teens and low income people.</p>
<p>In the current recessionary economic environment, the increase in the minimum wage appears ill-concieved as the teenage unemployment rate currently stands at about 24 percent.</p>
<p>Decreases in teenage employment can be bad for society, as many teens are using minimum wage jobs to supplement scholarships to attend college, reducing their dependence on student loans. As the average college student comes out of school $27,000 in debt, cutting into their disposable income, reducing student dependence on college loans should be a public policy priority.</p>
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								Editor B</a>
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		<title>How To Get A Water Heater Tax Credit?</title>
		<link>http://www.janedark.com/water-heater-tax-credit/</link>
		<comments>http://www.janedark.com/water-heater-tax-credit/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Jul 2010 18:10:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Basics]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[ Are you contemplating a new hot water heater purchase? If you are, there is an added benefit you might want to check into. Tax credits are often given for energy efficient appliances; hot water heaters are no different. Getting the tax credit for a hot water heater requires that you buy one that has been [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> Are you contemplating a new hot water heater purchase? If you are, there is an added benefit you might want to check into. Tax credits are often given for energy efficient appliances; hot water heaters are no different. Getting the tax credit for a hot water heater requires that you buy one that has been approved for the credit. You can find out which hot water heaters are eligible by looking for the energy star symbol on the tag of the hot water heating unit or on the enclosing box. Only certain types and models are eligible for this credit. Get the proper system and file on it correctly and you’ll be on your way to receiving your tax credit for buying something you already needed! Another great point is that the choices that you have in eligible hot water heaters are going to save you money in the long run too; they don’t get that rating for nothing. Therefore, when you go to find your new hot water heater, look for the ones that can save you both ways.</p>
<p align="justify">According to <a href="http://www.hotwaterheater.org" target="_blank">hotwaterheater.org</a> there are some types of hot water heaters that are not eligible for the tax credit no matter the model. These are electric storage tank and the electric tankless versions. They are not made to be energy efficient and cannot save a measurable amount of energy or money because of their make-up. The only electric version that is eligible is the heat pump type of hot water heater. These must have an energy factor of 2.0 or greater to qualify. All of the heat pump hot water heaters that qualify for the energy star are eligible for this tax credit.</p>
<p>There are many hot water heaters that do qualify though. Some of these are solar hot water heaters, natural gas, oil, and <a href="http://www.afdc.energy.gov/afdc/fuels/propane.html" target="_blank">propane </a> including the tankless versions. There are, of course restrictions on the eligibility of each type, but generally many of these will qualify.</p>
<p><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-1362" title="How To Get A Water Heater Tax Credit? photo" src="http://www.janedark.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/peril_on_the_water_heater-225x300.jpg" alt="How To Get A Water Heater Tax Credit?" width="225" height="300" /></p>
<p>In buying a solar powered hot water heater, look to make sure that the system is certified through the Solar Rating and Certification Corporation. All energy star solar water heating systems qualify and will earn you this credit. There are other exceptions such as that it must be on a home that you own, you cannot claim it on a solar water heating system for a home that you rent and similar.</p>
<p align="justify">For all other types mentioned above, there must be an energy factor of at least .82 or a thermal efficiency of ninety percent or greater. There are other restrictions such as must be installed in primary residence and other factors. As for the storage tank models, only commercial models qualify. Residential models do not qualify because their energy factor is not great enough. Many of the tankless models are eligible. The gas condensing varieties are also available in eligible models. It is important to look at the energy factor to make the determination of which model is going to get the tax credit for you.</p>
<p>You will need to have a manufacturer’s certification statement which says that the appliance qualifies for the tax credit. You can obtain this by calling the manufacturer or by looking at the website to find the information. Also you will have to file a form 5695 with your tax return. Look at the dates on the eligibility requirements to find out the applicable time period for purchase and installation. The placed in service date of your water heating system is the date that will determine which year you may file for. Take care to keep any and all receipts related to your hot water heater. This includes the installation fees as well as the purchase price. You can claim thirty percent of the costs, depending on the type only up to fifteen hundred dollars, for your filing. These costs include labor and installation. Keep all records and don’t throw away any receipt you even remotely think relevant! These receipts and the manufacturer’s certification statement will need to be turned in to the IRS for verifying the tax credit information. It is important to keep these on record for at least a five year period in the event of an audit.</p>
<p>Going for the type of hot water heater that will get you a tax credit is sometimes a complicated process with choosing the right model and filing extra paperwork. In any case, you must not let that stop you from getting all of the credit you are able to claim. You were a responsible consumer; now enjoy one of the many benefits from a wise decision. Only be certain to abide by all rules of eligibility and meet all the requirements called for by the IRS and you will have no trouble claiming the tax credit for purchasing an energy efficient model of hot water heater.</p>
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								Anosmia</a>
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		<title>All about high interest savings accounts</title>
		<link>http://www.janedark.com/high-interest-savings-accounts-2/</link>
		<comments>http://www.janedark.com/high-interest-savings-accounts-2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Apr 2009 17:43:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Types]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[ Even in times of high interest rates we find that banks may not offer a very good interest rate. It hence becomes essential for you to understand all about high interest savings accounts before you actually put your money in the bank.  It is because of the varying rates of interest provided that customers are [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p> Even in times of high interest rates we find that banks may not offer a very good interest rate. It hence becomes essential for you to understand all about high interest savings accounts before you actually put your money in the bank.  It is because of the varying rates of interest provided that customers are always in the search of different types of savings accounts which provide a higher yield.</p>
<p>As compared to the traditional saving accounts, more attractive could be the high yield saving accounts. It is important to check the different types of risks involved in the high yield savings accounts first while understanding why these accounts offer such attractive prices. Understanding all about high interest savings accounts is essential, as it will provide you with different options for investment.</p>
<h2>Benefits and functions of the saving account:</h2>
<p>Putting away you money requires a little thought. Every person likes to gain the maximum from their investments. The reason why people maintain a savings account is to make a provision for a future expense like going on a vacation, buying an electronic gadget or buying a car. In other words the saving account is a type of security net.</p>
<p><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-1382" title="All about high interest savings accounts photo" src="http://www.janedark.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/bank_underground_station_sign-300x168.jpg" alt="All about high interest savings accounts" width="300" height="168" /></p>
<p>It is necessary to find all about high interest savings accounts if you are looking out for saving account providing a better deal. Separate accounts may be offered by the traditional banks where you are maintaining your regular checking account. You can maximize your earnings by investing in a high yield savings account which is the main benefit of these accounts. Traditional banks offer a rate of interest which is far lesser than the high yield savings account.</p>
<h2>Understand rules well, for maximizing your returns:</h2>
<p>While choosing a high yield savings be a bit careful and read the rules and regulations first. Identity the type of high interest saving account as each one provides a different rate of interest. You may be offered a higher interest rate, only as a part of the introductory offer sometimes. If your balance drops below a particular level the bank may charge you very high unaffordable fees. To maximize your returns you will have to understand all the rules well. Hence by understanding all about high interest savings accounts you can earn more from your investment.</p>
<p>Some restrictions may be levied like maintaining a particular amount of capital with the bank, which may come in the form of a minimum balance saving account. There could be a limit on the number of transactions or the amount of money one can withdraw etc. which if maintained and followed could yield you high interest rates on savings accounts. You could receive a higher rate of interest if you make a little effort to understand all about high interest savings accounts.</p>
<p>With various restrictions levied on the customer the banks don’t have to worry much as these limitations allow the banks to have more money them which in turn can provide you with a <a href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB124458888993599879.html" target="_blank">higher rate of interest</a>. This is something most customers may not be able to understand, hence if you are able to understand much about high interest savings accounts you can get the maximum from your investment.</p>
<h2>Investment companies, a quick and easy option:</h2>
<p>There are a number of investment companies with whom you can open an account. These companies offer easy and quick options to customers investing for the first time.  If you have understood all about high interest savings accounts then you would surely consider investment companies. After you fund your account you don’t have to play your part because these funds are actively managed for you. You have the choice of investing in a wide range of low cost index mutual funds from which you can earn quite a bit of money.</p>
<p>You are not required to pay investment fees, but all you have to do is invest a small chunk of money on regular basis and rest of the things, the investment companies does for you. Traditional banks can be differentiated with the high yield savings accounts from the type of the financial institution. There are too many rules like maintaining a particular balance in the traditional banks. As these banks are prohibitive in nature one would try and consider high yield savings accounts instead. The options are transparent and all out there. With a little research the right decision is but a click or a call away.</p>
<p>The benefit of understanding all about high interest savings accounts is that you get the value for your money. Higher rates of interest are provided by online banks. As most of the banks providing high yield are available online they may not be the best for everyone. You may not be provided with a checking account with the same financial institution and this could delay transferring of money from one account to another account.</p>
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								HowardLake</a>
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